This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
Many people take several medicines to treat different conditions at
the same time.
Each medicine may be safe to use by itself, yet together there could
be dangerous or even deadly drug interactions.
One example happened last year. Rhythm-and-blues singer and
songwriter Gerald Levert died at his home in Ohio. A medical examiner found that
the death was accidental, caused by a mixture of medicines. He was forty years
old.
The drugs in his blood included the painkillers Vicodin, Percocet and
Darvocet as well as the anxiety drug Xanax. These all require a doctor's
approval. Other medications that are sold without the need for a prescription
from a doctor were also found in his blood.
Earlier this year there was a government report on drug interactions.
Researchers said deaths from accidental drug combinations in the United States
increased almost seventy percent. That was between nineteen ninety-nine and two
thousand four.
In two thousand four, nearly twenty thousand people died from
accidental drug poisonings. The problem is now the second most common cause of
accidental death in the United States, after motor vehicle accidents.
Harmful drug interactions are a growing problem throughout the world.
The increase is partly a result of patients being given more drugs and more
combinations of drugs than ever before.
For example, people infected with the AIDS virus often develop
tuberculosis. These conditions should be treated together. In some countries,
aging populations mean more sickness, which means more need for medicine.
Experts say patients should talk with their doctor and pharmacist
before taking new medications. These include drugs that do not require a
doctor's approval as well as herbal treatments. Even some foods can interact
with medicines in ways that may be helpful or harmful.
Alcohol may be unsafe with medicines including common painkillers
like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. The combination can raise the risk of liver
damage or stomach bleeding.
There are many resources on the Internet about drug interactions.
However, it is always a good idea to confirm health information from the
Internet with a medical professional.
And that's the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Brianna
Blake.